How Does CBT Work?
With CBT, you can learn to break the cycle of unwanted thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. You can observe your automatic thoughts and thinking patterns, allowing you to step back and perceive them as “just thoughts.” You can learn to identify when they are “cognitive distortions” and develop rational responses to these distortions, enabling you to be in a better position to choose how to react to them.
With a more objective understanding and distance to your thoughts, you can design, in collaboration with your therapist, behavioral strategies consistent with your values, implemented at a pace comfortable for you. Most people achieve significant progress with CBT in a relatively short period of time.
What Does Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Treat?

Anxiety
For many people, persistent worry about things in life creates anxiety. It could be fear or stress over work, relationships, health, or finances. By helping you break down your patterns of thinking and behaviors, CBT is very effective at reducing anxiety. It’s no wonder CBT is backed by multiple studies for treating anxiety and many other conditions.
Depression
Social Anxiety
Panic Attacks
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
Phobias
Job Stress & Burnout
What Does Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Help With?
Cognitive behavioral therapy is well suited to help individuals dealing with a variety of struggles, including:
- Persistent worry: Occasional worry is a common experience, but chronic or persistent worry, whether over something specific or general, is often a cause for concern. CBT can help you understand the dynamics of your worry and redirect anxious thoughts in healthier directions.
- Fear of failure/perfectionism: Although failure can sting, it is a natural part of life. If you feel like failure is a catastrophe from which you cannot recover, or you feel pressure to be “perfect” in some way, shape, or form, then CBT can help you achieve your goals with less emotional distress.
- Indecision: When every choice, no matter how small, is treated as a high-stakes, all-important decision, it can lead to mental distress and decision-making paralysis. CBT can teach you how to break the cycle of indecision and start making choices with more confidence.
- Imposter syndrome: Imposter syndrome occurs when you feel like your success isn’t earned or that you’re a “fraud” in danger of being “found out.” Cognitive behavioral therapy can help neutralize the message of imposter syndrome and teach you how to balance confidence and humility.
What Is It Like Doing CBT?
Many people say doing CBT is different from traditional therapy in that it’s more practical, interactive, and structured, and yields better results. CBT sessions typically are:
- Collaborative/interactive: In CBT, you and your therapist work together as a team. You’ll collaborate to identify your aspirations, values, and goals for treatment. Together, you’ll discuss what changes you’d like to make, how best to achieve those changes, and the thoughts, feelings and behaviors involved.
- Present-day problem-solving: CBT typically focuses on tackling the problems you’re having in the present. While your therapist might help with understanding how the past relates to your present concerns at certain times and with certain conditions, CBT is designed to help you make desired changes and healthy improvements in your day-to-day life.
- Attention to thoughts: Our thoughts can have a powerful effect on our mood, our level of anxiety, and other emotions. CBT teaches you ways to identify unhealthy thought patterns, challenge those patterns, and develop healthier ways of thinking and reacting to life situations. CBT, along with ACT, can also help you gain a healthy distance from your thoughts, which puts you in a better position to implement healthy and productive behaviors.
- Acquiring skills: Gaining tangible skills is one of the most empowering aspects of doing CBT. Over time you can learn to 1) recognize cognitive distortions, 2) understand how to challenge or diffuse those thoughts, and 3) adopt healthier behaviors that align with your core values. You can use these skills to tackle your issues today, and long after therapy is over.
Feel Better with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Get started with a consultation for cognitive behavioral therapy at Behavioral Health of New York.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Does CBT Work for Anxiety?
CBT is effective for the treatment of anxiety for most people. It’s one of the most widely used therapy methods for many types of anxiety such as generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety, phobias, and panic attacks.

