How Does Prolonged Exposure Therapy Work?
According to the American Psychological Association (APA), prolonged exposure therapy is traditionally scheduled out over a period of 90 days with one session every week. These sessions can last anywhere from 60 to 120 minutes in length, so the patient can receive sufficient exposure to their triggers.
Therapists will use two different methods of exposure to assist patients in confronting their trauma. These are:
- Imaginal exposure: With guidance from the therapist, imaginal exposure has the patient describe the traumatic event in detail, as if they were currently immersed in the situation. The patient and therapist discuss and process the emotions raised by the exposure.
- In vivo exposure: In vivo exposure takes place outside of the therapist’s office. In this type of exposure, patients visit specific places or situations to challenge themselves to address their fears related to the trauma.
What Does Prolonged Exposure Therapy Treat?
Prolonged exposure therapy is designed to treat PTSD. With PE therapy, patients can discuss and process the event that is the source of their trauma with the guidance of their therapist. The goal of PE therapy is to reduce trauma-related anxiety and depression so patients can re-engage with their lives.
What Does Prolonged Exposure Therapy Help With?
There are several signs, symptoms, or scenarios that prolonged exposure therapy can help with.
- Trauma: The anxiety-provoking memories and feelings that come from the trauma can be reduced over time by gradual exposure.
- Stress: Stress can decrease PE through the creation of self-efficacy, which shows that you are capable of working through the trauma.
- Daily fear & anxiety: By habituating yourself to your fear or trauma, you can lessen the effects that it has on your daily life.
- Empowerment: Giving you the tools to confront trauma in your past can help you re-engage in the present and move toward the things you value in life.
What Is It Like to Do Prolonged Exposure Therapy?
Prolonged exposure therapy begins with you and your therapist establishing what it is that you will address in your sessions together. You may also discuss methods for addressing this trauma or fear and establish a comfort level so that you remain engaged and advancing in your therapy.
Feel Better with Prolonged Exposure Therapy
If you’re suffering from PTSD, trying PE Therapy might be able to help you in a number of ways.
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Frequently Asked Questions
According to the Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, prolonged exposure therapy is an effective treatment for PTSD as it can reduce symptoms and reduce trauma related issues such as anger, guilt, and depression.
Dr. Edna Foa, Director of the Center for the Treatment and Study of Anxiety at the University of Pennsylvania, developed prolonged exposure therapy. Decades of studies have confirmed that PE therapy is an effective treatment of PTSD.